Castration is a surgical procedure that removes an animal’s sex glands and prevents natural fertilization.
Dog neutering involves the removal of the testicles while leaving the scrotum intact. During the operation, both of the dog’s testicles are removed, thus eliminating the organ that produces the male hormone testosterone.
Dog sterilization – castration of females (females) is also called sterilization. During sterilization of the dog, the ovaries are removed (oophorectomy) or the ovaries together with the uterus (ovariohysterectomy).
Why is it advisable to sterilize dogs?
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Specialists of the Begemotas veterinary clinic in Vilnius recommend sterilization of pets and other animals not intended for breeding or participation in shows.
When is the best time to sterilize dogs?
This is the most debated topic in veterinary medicine. Veterinarians in Begemotas recommend that (male) dogs be neutered no earlier than one year (12 months) of age.
Why is dog sterilization necessary?
Sterilize female dogs protects pets from malignant tumors of the mammary glands, pyometra, unplanned pregnancies, false (pseudo)pregnancy and many other unwanted diseases and behavioral problems that can be caused by sex hormones.
Begemotas Veterinary Medicine Center is one of the few veterinary clinics in Vilnius that employs a specialist who performs laparoscopic sterilization of female dogs.
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When is it advisable to spay or neuter dogs?
At Begemotas Veterinary Clinic in Vilnius, veterinary specialists recommend that bitches undergo neutering surgery no earlier than two months after the first heat.
Dog neutering and sterilization – preparation
The most important thing is to stay calm. Pets can sense their owners’ feelings and moods. Another very important factor in preparation is do not feed your dog for at least 8 hours before the scheduled neutering.
The specialists at the Begemotas Veterinary Medical Center always recommend performing morphological and biochemical blood tests before performing or planning the neutering or sterilization of a dog to ensure the success of the procedure.
How is dog neutering performed?
All surgical interventions at the Begemotas veterinary clinic are performed under general anesthesia, during which the animal sleeps and does not feel pain. Sedatives and painkillers are also used before and after the procedures.
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Veterinarians recommend the use of general inhalation anesthesia during neutering and spaying. During inhalation anesthesia, the animal inhales and exhales anesthetics with each breath, allowing the depth of anesthesia to be adjusted quickly and precisely. Once the surgery is completed and the anesthetic gas supply is stopped, the dog wakes up from anesthesia within a few minutes.
Our veterinary surgeons perform all surgical procedures using the latest generation and highest quality veterinary equipment, monitoring every second during the castration to ensure the success of the operation.
When neutering a male dog, both testicles are completely removed through a 2-4cm incision between the penis and scrotum. After the operation, the wound is sutured.
How is dog sterilization performed?
Sterilization of female dogs is performed using a laparoscope. An optical system and thin manipulators are used during the operation. The biggest advantage of laparoscopic sterilization is the extremely small surgical incision (up to 2.5 cm).
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During the operation, carbon dioxide is injected into the abdominal cavity, which lifts the abdominal wall, creating enough space to examine the organs inside the abdomen and perform diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
When there is enough gas in the abdominal cavity, special surgical equipment is inserted through 1-2.5 cm incisions. The entire procedure is monitored through a small camera mounted on the surgical equipment and a telemonitor in the operating room.
Dog sterilization is also performed without a laparoscope, when the ovaries and uterus are removed through an incision in the abdominal area. This type of surgery is usually a little more involved in the healing process and a larger incision is made, depending on the weight, breed and number of puppies the dog is expected to have.
Care after spay/neuter your dog
After the dog has been spayed/neutered, the pet owner will only be able to bring him home once he has fully recovered from the anesthesia.
After the dog has been neutered or sterilized, the veterinarian will provide the owner with all the information and medications necessary for post-operative care. Owners should just make sure their dog is calm and rested.
We recommend wear protective clothing for 10 days after the dog (male) has been neutered to prevent the dog from licking the surgical incision.
After a female dog has been spayed laparoscopically, veterinarians recommend wear special protective clothing which protects the surgical incision from licking.
Cost of dog and cat sterilization
The cost of neutering and sterilizing dogs depends on the weight of the animal and the procedure chosen.
Medications used before, during and after surgery are also calculated based on weight.
Before choosing any procedure, specialists at the Begemotas Veterinary Medicine Center always welcome caring owners for a consultation. You can easily Register your dog for neutering or spaying in our system. If you have further questions about this service for your pet, please contact us for a consultation.
The professionalism and competence of our veterinarians will give you peace of mind in making decisions that are beneficial to your pet’s health. Innovative solutions, new equipment, experience, targeted and high-quality veterinary care and medicines: you will find all this in the Begemotas veterinary clinic.
Cost of laparoscopic sterilization
The cost of laparoscopic sterilization in veterinary medicine depends on several important factors. First of all, the equipment and technology used have an impact.
Laparoscopic surgery requires special equipment because the procedure is performed using small incisions and cameras that allow a clear view of the area to be operated on. Such equipment is not only more expensive, but also requires special skills from the veterinarian, so the higher cost of the procedure is related to the qualifications of specialists.
The second important factor is the weight of the animal. For large animals, such as large breed dogs, the operation may require more time and resources, so the price may be higher. In modern clinics, where the latest technologies are used and experienced specialists work, services can be more expensive.
Finally, the final price also includes the costs of post-operative care, which may vary depending on the animal’s state of health and condition, weight and treatment needs
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