Characteristics, history, care tips and other useful information for Australian Shepherd (Aussie) dogs. The Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized, athletic dog. Although called «Australian», the breed is believed to have originated in the United States. Connoisseurs of the breed believe that this collie/sheepdog may have been imported with Australian sheep or Australian workers. The breed is extremely agile, intelligent, loyal and hard-working.Although known as a herding dog, the Australian has a talent for all types of sporting activities. They are ubiquitous on the rodeo circuit and commonly associated with the cowboy lifestyle. However, the breed also makes an excellent companion dog for energetic owners.
Overview
GROUP: Sheepdog
HEIGHT: 45-58cm
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WEIGHT: 18-29 kg
FUR AND COLOR: Medium to long black, merle or red hair; all colors may have white spots and/or golden (copper) reflections.
LIFE EXPECTANCY: 13-15 years
Characteristics of Australian Shepherd Dogs
| Level of affection | Mare |
| Friendliness | Mare |
| Friendship with children | Mare |
| Friendship with other animals | Mare |
| The need for physical exercise | Mare |
| Desire to play | Mare |
| Energy level | Mare |
| Training | Mare |
| Intelligence | Mare |
| Tendency to bark | Mare |
| mute | environment |
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History of the Australian Shepherd breed
The Australian Shepherd breed was developed in the United States. Basques from the Pyrenees of northeastern Spain and southwestern France came to the American West in the mid-19th century to raise sheep and bring dogs with them.
The name «Australian shepherd» may also reflect those who came to the United States after working in Australia or the origin of the sheep flocks, but this is unclear. These dogs are not registered in Australia as a native breed.
American farmers bred and raised dogs to herd flocks and guard farms. They do well at high altitudes such as the Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada and the high plains where ranchers graze their livestock. As Western movies, television series, and rodeos were popular after World War II, the breed became famous.
The breed’s enthusiasts and breeders have worked hard to keep the breed true to its heritage. Australian Shepherds were first recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1991. Miniature Australian Shepherds were also created as a breed, and the breed was accepted in 2012 as Miniature American Shepherds.
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Caring for Australian Shepherd Dogs
Australians have a thick, medium to long coat. Routine grooming (brushing) is very important to keep an Aussie healthy and comfortable while shedding all year round. In spring they also change their winter fur. Thorough brushing should be done once or twice a week to avoid tangles and tangles, and more frequently during shedding season. The Australian Shepherd’s coat is weather resistant and the dog will not need a bath very often.
Keep their ears clean to avoid ear infections and trim their nails regularly to keep their feet healthy and your dog comfortable.
It is absolutely essential that your Aussie exercises frequently, even more so than most dogs. This high-
energetic dog breed can feel bored, upset, and restless if not exercised enough. Regular playtime will support your Australian’s mental and physical well-being.
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Always ensure that when you take your Australian Shepherd for a walk, it is on a leash, as the dog may want to chase small creatures, bikes, and people, like groups of sheep, nudging them to encourage movement in the right direction (that they can spot).
The dog will require a strong fence when in the yard, rather than an electronic one, since his urge to run and herd will not be easily controlled.
Because of his high intelligence, the Australian is open to training and learns quite fast. Provide your Australian Shepherd with the thorough exercise he needs to feel fulfilled. With the right training and activity, the Australian is very obedient.
Remember that this breed is designed for work. Australians shine in dog sports and other activities like Frisbee, agility, and dressage contests. Most Australian Shepherds are happiest when they have a «job»: they shine at herding and general farm tasks but are also quite capable at grooming, search and rescue, and pet therapy.
In general, the Aussie is a very intelligent and loyal companion, affectionate and attached to its owner. The breed is very alert and pays attention to everything it sees and hears around it. They will protect their property by barking a warning when humans approach their territory.
However, they prefer to be close to their humans rather than be isolated in a yard. Proper socialization is important as they are reserved towards new people; Without socialization, Australians can develop shyness and become defensive.
The Australian is a wonderful companion for the right family. This breed tends to adapt well to all types of active families as long as they receive adequate exercise and training. The tendency to chase children and push them can frighten children, especially those who come to visit playmates. This breed will also try to «handle» cats, which is unlikely to be appreciated by the felines in your family.
The Aussie tolerates both heat and cold. They don’t adapt well to apartment living, as they need space to exercise during the day.
Common health problems
A breeding problem with this breed is that dogs that inherit the merle gene from both parents can be born deaf or blind. These dogs will be mostly white and will often be euthanized soon after birth. Although raising such a dog is challenging, it does not present any other health problems. It can live a full and healthy life with the right owners.
Responsible breeders are committed to maintaining the highest breed standards set by kennel clubs such as the AKC. Dogs bred to these standards are less likely to inherit health problems. However, some breed-specific hereditary health problems may occur
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