The Collie is a loved dog breed from Scotland, officially recognized by the FCI as part of Group 1 «Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs» and specifically in Section 1 «Sheepdogs.» Although its exact beginnings are still a bit unclear, experts think this breed came from the herding dogs of medieval Europe, particularly the sheepdogs of the tough Scottish Highlands.
Famous for helping shepherds in tough areas, the Collie displayed amazing intelligence and hard work when herding. The history of the Collie changed significantly in 1840 when the «Collie Club» was formed in England. By 1858, this effort was rewarded as the breed was acknowledged as a separate type. A major moment happened in 1881 with the creation of its first official breed standard, which described its special traits and look. Over time, the Collie has transformed from a working dog on farms to a cherished pet. Today, these graceful and loyal dogs are well-loved not only as trustworthy family companions but also as icons of elegance and loyalty worldwide.
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Within the “Collie” breed there are various subgroups and lines. A distinction is made between short-haired and long-haired (rough/smooth) collies on the one hand and the American and British variants/types on the other. There is also a work line and a show line. Below we will focus on the British type long-haired collie, which is the most common. The American type is slightly larger and heavier. The short-haired collie differs from him only in short hair. Only the British type is recognized by the FCI as a separate breed.
Body type, height and weight
The Collie is a medium-sized, athletic dog. What immediately catches your eye about him is his elegant appearance. Collies have so-called slanted ears and a narrow muzzle with short, thick fur. The coat consists of a short, dense undercoat and a long, straight topcoat with an impressive “mane” that creates the typical “collie look”.
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The British type long-haired collie reaches a height of approximately 56-61 cm (male) or 51-56 cm (female) and a weight of 25 to 29 kg.
Fur and colors
The British long-haired collie comes in three colors: sable, tricolor, and blue merle. Blue merle is currently a very popular color for various dog breeds. However, you should know that this is a genetic defect that is disproportionately associated with deafness and blindness.
Character and essence
Collies are good-natured, very intelligent and cheerful dogs who love and need close family bonds. They usually get along well with other pets and children and are never aggressive towards strangers. Collies are easy-going companions who can easily be taken anywhere if they are accustomed and trained accordingly. They like to learn quickly and have no problem being subordinate. This makes them relatively easy to raise, as they don’t tend to be stubborn or rebellious. When training sensitive and gentle dogs, harshness and pressure should be avoided at all costs. Collies want to please their humans and therefore learn best with praise and positive reinforcement. Their sensitivity means that they perceive the moods of their family members in a particular way and react to them in a very sensitive way. Collies are extremely affectionate, cuddly and don’t like to be left alone.
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Is a Collie right for me? How should it be held?
Collies make great everyday companions who feel most comfortable with people who have the time and desire to do a lot with their dog and see him as a full member of the family. Collies are very active and need to be exercised both physically and mentally. They are just as enthusiastic about various dog sports as they are about pacifier training, long hikes or jogging tours with their owners. The important thing is that they can be there! Sometimes, collies are also used as search and rescue dogs, which keeps their minds sharp and alert. At home, Collies are affectionate, relaxed family dogs who enjoy living close to their family. They don’t like to be left alone, which is something to take into consideration before purchasing.
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Collies need long walks and lots of exercise every day. They are happy with a task that they find, for example, in dog sports. Brain work should also be a regular part of the program.
Nutrition
When it comes to the Collie’s diet, there are no particular characteristics to consider. To lay the foundation for a healthy and long life, as with all dogs, high-quality food should be given priority. You can feed your collie dry and wet food and also vomit.
Treatment
Despite its elegant and noble coat, the Collie does not require particularly high care. For both the short-haired and long-haired variants, it is generally sufficient to properly brush the coat once a week and remove dirt after walks in bad weather. As with all dogs, good dental hygiene is important. If necessary, the claws should be shortened.
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Typical diseases
Some diseases typical of the breed are known in Collies:
MDR1 defect: Many collies suffer from the so-called MDR1 defect. This is a hereditary sensitivity to drugs or certain active ingredients that can lead to motor disorders and even death. Since this genetic defect is very widespread among Collies, to be sure it is advisable to carry out a genetic test and not use appropriate drugs.
Dermatomyositis: Dermatomyositis is a genetically determined skin and muscle disease that occurs exclusively in young dogs and manifests itself with redness, pustules, hair loss and crusting on the muzzle and/or limbs and tail. In advanced stages, muscle loss and weakness occur.
Collie eye anomaly (CEA): It is a genetic eye disease that can lead to impaired vision and even blindness.
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Frequently Asked Questions about the Collie
How much does a Collie puppy cost?
A good breed Collie puppy is usually not available for less than 1000 euros. Since some diseases typical of the breed are common in Collies, serious breeding is of fundamental importance. Make sure the breeder you choose is a member of a VDH club.
Is the Collie a beginner dog?
Collies may also be suitable for beginners in dog ownership. They are very capable and willing to learn, have little hunting instinct, and are not prone to stubborn or stubborn behavior. Of course, training a collie is also not a sure success. Before purchasing you should inform yourself in depth about the breed and its particularities and needs.
Is the Collie a family dog?
If the Collie is exercised mentally and physically according to his needs, he turns out to be a loyal, faithful and loving family dog who, as a herding dog, always keeps an eye on his pack.
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