Contact allergy in dogs: causes and treatment!

Itching, eczema, dandruff—these are common symptoms your dog may display if they are suffering from a contact allergy. But what exactly is a contact allergy? What other signs might your furry friend exhibit if affected by this condition? Most importantly, what steps can you take to help your dog feel comfortable and healthy again? In this comprehensive blog, we will delve into these questions, providing you with clear and actionable answers.

So take a moment to settle in and continue reading; we’ve got plenty of helpful insights to share. A contact allergy in dogs refers to a hypersensitivity reaction that occurs when their skin or immune system overreacts to specific substances in their immediate environment. These reactions arise following direct contact between

the skin and an irritant or allergen. In some cases, a dog’s immune system is overly sensitive, resulting in an allergic response triggered by harmless substances that the body mistakenly perceives as threats. This type of contact allergy originates from an immune system response.

On the other hand, the condition can also manifest as simple skin irritation. In this scenario, it isn’t the immune system at fault but rather the skin itself that reacts negatively to certain substances it comes into contact with. The culprit could range from everyday household chemicals like cleaning products to outdoor elements such as grass or certain plants. Understanding whether your dog’s reaction stems from an immune sensitivity or skin irritation can play a crucial role in addressing and managing the problem effectively.

What are the symptoms of contact allergy in a dog?

The symptoms of contact allergy and irritation in a dog are almost identical. However, the intensity of symptoms can vary. The symptoms furthermore, they only occur in limited areas of the skinexactly where the Contact of the dog’s skin with a certain substance I had.

Here are the most common symptoms of contact allergy in a dog:

• itching
• Zit
• Eczema
• Redness
• Well
• Place
• Thickening of the skin
• Shaky
• High
• black
• discoloration
• Swollen and inflamed skin

Does your dog have these symptoms all over his body, especially around his face, ears, armpits, groin, stomach and paws? Then you probably have a general allergy, such as a food allergy, rather than a contact allergy or skin irritation. In this case, your dog’s skin has not been in contact with the allergens, but is still reacting to them.

What types of contact allergies exist in dogs?

Contact allergies can occur in dogs can be divided into two types: a true allergy, in which the immune system is sensitive to contact with an allergen or skin irritation. In the case of skin irritation, the skin itself is sensitive to a particular irritant.

But what specifically triggers contact allergy or skin irritation? This is difficult to determine without a medical examination. There are many substances that can irritate your dog’s skin or trigger an allergic reaction. We already have the most common causes of Contact allergy and irritation listed for you:

• Exposure to heat
• Soap
• Perfume
• Eraser
• Polish
• Drug
• Grass pollen
• Fertilizers
• Waschmittel
• Anti-flea and tick bands
• Cleaning products
• Poisonous plants such as hogweed pesticides, insecticides, herbicides
• Plastic, like your dog’s food box

How do I know if my dog ​​has a contact allergy?

The best way to find out if your dog has a contact allergy is to take him to Get checked out by a vet. They can use a skin test and blood tests to determine if your dog is allergic and rule out other possible causes such as skin irritation or parasites

What can be done in case of contact allergy in dogs?

Does your dog have skin problems and you suspect he is suffering from contact allergy or irritated skin? So the treatment depends on which of the two problems you are dealing with exactly. Below we explain what you can do if you have a contact allergy in dogs or skin irritation.

Contact allergy

In case of contact allergy it is necessary to treat the allergy itself. This can be done in the following ways:

• Prevention: If possible, remove all allergens from your dog’s environment.
• Desensitization by immunotherapy (ASIT): 60-70% chance of success.
• Medicines such as antihistamines and corticosteroids: only treat the symptoms; the allergy itself does not disappear.
• Newer products (Apoquel and Cytopoint) have also been on the market for several years to help dogs get rid of itching.
• Since they only act on the itching sensation, they have much fewer side effects than, for example, corticosteroids.

Hautirritation

If your dog’s skin has come into contact with an irritant, follow these steps to prevent hotspots:

1. Remove the irritant immediately and keep them out of your dog’s reach.
2. Wash your skin and that Fallen your dog with clean, warm water and a mild dog shampoo.
3. Dry your dog with a clean towel. Disinfect irritated skin with an ointment, cream or spray.
4. Place one if necessary and possible sterile dressing that changes every day.
5. If necessary, attach a collar on your dog until the skin irritation goes away so he can’t lick, bite, or scratch it.

Are you also curious to know what a flea allergy looks like in a dog and how you can prevent it? Then be sure to check out our flea allergy blog!